1. Jain M, Bagul A, Porwal A. Psychosocial problems in thalassemic adolescents and young adults. Chronicles of Young Scientists. 2013;4(1):21. 2. Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse education today. 2004;24(2):105-12. 3. Yazdy k, sanagoo A, jooybari l. Problems and how to deal with the families of thalassemic patients. Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences. 2007;9(2):71-5. 4. . Azarkeyvan A EP KM, Badii Z,Aghighi M. Complete box of medical service in thalassemic patients. 2010:2. 5. Moridi G, Valii S, khaledi S, khledi S, fathi M, shafiian M. Quality of life compared to healthy children and thalassemic. journal of pajoohesh parastari 2012;11(7):675-84. 6. Trimm D. Spousal coping during the surgical wait. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing. 1997;12(3):141-51. 7. Najafi MK, Fariba B. Quality of life in thalassemic school aged children of Kerman special diseases center in Journal of qualitative Research in Health Sciences. 2011;10(2):26-33. 8. Aein F, Alhani F, Mohammadi E, Kazemnejad A. Parental participation and mismanagement: a qualitative study of child care in Iran. Nursing & health sciences. 2009;11(3):221-7. 9. gholami M, GH P, M s. Significant effect of group therapy on life expectancy, education and public health in female patients with thalassemia. journal of applied psychology 2009;42:25-45. 10. Sawatzky J, Fowler‐Kerry S. Impact of caregiving: Listening to the voice of informal caregivers. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2003;10(3):277-86. 11. Khademi M, Abedi Ha, Daryabeigi R, Alimahamadi N. Nature and structure of sources of suffering in family caregivers of hospitalized elderly patients journal of Arak University of medical sciences. 2007;10(1):1-12. 12. Stetz KM, Brown MA. Physical and psychosocial health in family caregiving: a comparison of AIDS and cancer caregivers. Public Health Nursing. 2004;21(6):533-40. 13. Abazari F, ABBASZADEH A. COMPARISION OF THE ATTITUDES OF NURSES AND RELATIVES OF ICU AND CCU PATIENTS TOWARDS THE PSYCHOSOCIAL NEEDS OF PATIENTS RELATIVES. THE JOURNAL OF QAZVIN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES. 2001;19(58):6. 14. Stefan KA. The nurse liaison in perioperative services: a family-centered approach. AORN journal. 2010;92(2):150-7. 15. Shamsaei F, Kermanshahi SM, Vanaki Z. Needs of family caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder. Scientific Journal of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. 2010;17(3). 16. Rehnsfeldt A, Eriksson K. The progression of suffering implies alleviated suffering. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 2004;18(3):264-72. 17. Rayyani M, Salsali M, Abbaszadeh A, Iranmanesh S. Coping strategies in renal transplants recipients: A qualitative study. J Qual Res Health 2013;2(3):208-20. 18. Egan TM. Grounded theory research and theory building. Advances in developing human resources. 2002;4(3):277-95. 19. Lin PC, Lu CM. Hip fracture: family caregivers’ burden and related factors for older people in Taiwan. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2005;14(6):719-26. 20. Antai-Otong D. Psychiatric Nursing Pocket Guide: Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2008. 21. Wahab I, Naznin M, Nora M, Suzanah A, Zulaiho M, Faszrul A, et al. Thalassaemia: a study on the perception of patients and family members. The Medical journal of Malaysia. 2011;66(4):326-34. 22. Åstedt‐Kurki P, Paunonen M, Lehti K. Family members’ experiences of their role in a hospital: a pilot study. Journal of advanced nursing. 1997;25(5):908-14. 23. Widayanti CG. THE PERCEIVED ROLE OF GOD IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS: THE EXPERIENCE OF JAVANESE MOTHERS CARING FOR A CHILD WITH THALASSEMIA. JURNAL PSIKOLOGI UNDIP. 2011;9(1). 24. Liem RI, Gilgour B, Pelligra SA, Mason M, Thompson AA. THE IMPACT OF THALASSEMIA ON SOUTHEAST ASIAN AND ASIAN INDIAN FAMILIES IN THE UNITED STATES: AQualitative STUDY. childhood. 2011;11:12. 25. Wong MYF, Chan SWC. The qualitative experience of Chinese parents with children diagnosed of cancer. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2006;15(6):710-7. 26. Yeh C-H. Dynamic coping behaviors and process of parental response to child’s cancer. Applied Nursing Research. 2003;16(4):245-55. 27. Rao P, Pradhan PV, Shah H. Psychopathology and coping in parents of chronically ill children. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 2004;71(8):695-9. 28. شرقی, افشان, نبئی, بهروز, پراک, منوچهر, et al. افسردگی در مادران کودکان مبتلا به تالاسمی یا بدخیمی های خونی مرکز طبی کودکان-1382. مجله دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران. 2005;63(7):599-606. 29. Furness P, Garrud P, Faulder A, Swift J. Coming to terms a grounded theory of adaptation to facial surgery in adulthood. Journal of health psychology. 2006;11(3):453-66. 30. NAMJOU Z, MOTAVASSELIAN M, KHODAYARIAN M, BAKHSHI F, ANTICCHI M. A SURVEY ON EXPERIENCES OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH MAJOR THALASSEMIA: QUALITATIVE STUDY. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY. 2010. 31. یزدی, خدیجه, ثناگو, اکرم, جویباری, لیلا. مشکلات و نحوه مقابله با آنها در خانواده‌های بیماران مبتلا به تالاسمی در استان گلستان. مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان. 2007;9(2):71-5. 32. Prasomsuk S, Jetsrisuparp A, Ratanasiri T, Ratanasiri A. Lived experiences of mothers caring for children with Thalassemia major in Thailand. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing. 2007;12(1):13-23. 33. Holden J, Harrison L, Johnson M. Families, nurses and intensive care patients: a review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2002;11(2):140-8. 34. Mu P-F, Ma F-C, Hwang B, Chao Y-M. Families of children with cancer: the impact on anxiety experienced by fathers. Cancer nursing. 2002;25(1):66-73. 35-Tommy AM, Alligood MR (2006) Nursing Theorist and Their Work. 6th ed.St.Louis,Mosby Elsevier