Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD in Health Education and Health Promotion, Health Promotion Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2 PhD in Health Education and Health Promotion, Department of Public Health, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen, Iran

3 MA in Women’s Studies, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran

4 Associate Professor, Health Promotion Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: Both increase in the age of marriage and the prolonged singlehood among girls have become a major problem in Iranian society, leading to psychological and social harm. Therefore, the present study aimed to explain the reasons for singlehood among girls aged over 33 years living in Tehran.
Methods: This study was a qualitative content analysis. The study population consisted of single girls aged over 33 years old in Tehran, Iran. A total of 18 unmarried girls aged over 33 years were purposefully selected and studied using semi-structured interviews. Conventional content analysis was used to analyze the data.
Results: Data analysis resulted in 10 main categories including “university education”, “obsession with the choice of their life’s partner”, “economic problems”, “single girls’ distrust of men”, “instrumental view of marriage”, “other alternatives to marriage”, “appearance”, “escaping from responsibility”, “excessive parental strictness”, and “increase in girls’ expectations of their suitors”.
Conclusion: It is necessary to take steps to prevent the increase in the age of marriage among girls by applying appropriate interventions such as changing girls’ attitudes toward marriage, educating parents to facilitate their adult children’s marriage, providing welfare facilities, and employing young persons.

Keywords

  1. Nietzel MT, Harris MJ. Creative ways to keep romance alive. retrieved 2008 .updated 2016; cited 2015. Available from: http://www.heartnhome.com.
  2. Murayama S. Regional standardization in the age at marriage: A comparative study of pre Industrial Germany and Japan. The History of the Family. 2001; 2(6):303-324. doi: 10.1016/S1081-602X(01)00074-4.
  3. Naghibi A, Hamidi M. Attitude of Youth towards Marriage in Qaemshahr, Iran. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2015; 25(131):159-164. [In Persian].
  4. Mohammad Pour A, Tagavi N. The social factors of rising age of marriage. Sociological Studies. 2013; 6(20):39-53. [In Persian].
  5. Fazlollahi Ghamshi S, Jahan Bakhshi J. The age of student marriage and the ability to explain the various economic. Culture in The Islamic University. 2018; 8(26):129-154. [In Persian].
  6. Lahad K. Am I asking for too much?” The selective single woman as a new social problem. Womens Stud Int Forum. 2013; 40:23-32. doi: 10.1016/j.wsif.2013.009.
  7. Safiri K, Shahanavaz S. Single woman and Identity: single women over 35 years of city Lahijan Using grounded theory. Quarterly Journal of Socio-Cultural Development Studies. 2016; 4(3):9-37. [In Persian].
  8. Delkhamoush, MT. Marriage values among Iranian youth. Developmental Psychology Journal: Iranian psychology. 2007; 3(12):299-309. [In Persian].
  9. Mohebi, F, Sayyah M, Hoseyni, S. Delay Significations in Female Students’ Marriage. 2016; 6(19):251-274. [In Persian].
  10. Modarresi Yazdi F, Farahmand M, Afshani SA. A study on single girls’ social isolation and its effective socio-cultural factors: a study on single girls over 30 Years in Yazd . Half -Yearly of Social Problems of Iran. 2017; 8(1):121-143. doi: 20.1001.1.24766933.1396.8.1.
    4. [In Persian].
  11. Fooladi M. Sociological analysis of increasing the age of marriage, with an emphasis on cultural factors. Cultural Social Knowledge. 2014; 5(4):77-104. [In Persian].
  12. Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today. 2004; 24(2):105-12. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2003.001.
  13. Schwandt TA, Lincoln YS, Guba EG. Judging interpretations: But is it rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation. New Directions for Evaluation. 2007; 2007(114):11-25. doi:10.1002/ev.223.
  14. Zeighami R, Bagheri Nesami M, Oskouie F, Yadavar Nikravesh MY. Content analysis. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2008; 21(53):41-52. [In Persian].
  15. Speziale HS, Streubert HJ, Carpenter DR. Qualitative research in nursing: Advancing the humanistic imperative. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011.
  16. Habibpour Gatabi K, Ghaffary A study on the causes of rising mariage age among girls. Women in Development & Politics. 2011; 9(1):7-34. [In Persian].
  17. Kazemi The effect of developmental idealism on the gap between mothers and daughters in their attitudes towards marriage and family. Journal of Family Research. 2010; 6(23):299-312. [In Persian].
  18. Saraie H, Ojaghloo S. The generational study of marriage value change in iran (case of study: women in Zanjan city). Journal of Iranian Social Development 2013; 5(4):19-42. [In Persian].
  19. Bahiraee E, HazratiSomeeh Z. Social factors influencing age at marriage, female students (case study: Working students in 1390 to study at Islamic Azad University. Sociological Review. 2013; 2(4):50-137. [In Persian].
  20. Rahimi A, Kazemipour Sh, Razghi Nasrabadi HBB. Analysis of the Transcendence of Women and Men in Iran during the Years 1345 to 1390. Iranian Social Studies Journal. 2015; 9(3):80-109. Dor: 1001.1.1735000.1394.10.20.2.1.
  21. Mirzaie M, Ghorbani F. Materialistic and post- materialistic value orientation and the timing of marriage (case study: men and women in the threshold of marriage in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province). Journal of Population Association of Iran. 2015; 10(20):50-71. [In Persian].
  22. Rajabi A. Age of marriage and factors of increase and its reduction strategies. Knowledge. 2007; 112:154-43. [In Persian].
  23. Khojasteh mehr R, Mohammadi A, Abbaspour Z. Married students' attitude to marriage: A qualitative Study. Journal of Nursing Education. 2016; 4(2):19-28. [In Persian]. doi:10.21859/ijpn-04023.
  24. Moradi G, Safarian M. Effective socio-economic factors on the increase of the youth marriage age. Sociological Studies of Youth. 2012; 3(7):81-108. [In Persian].
  25. Mirsondesi M, Sefidi MMG. Investigating the Relionship between Women's Education and their Marriage Age and Its Prevention Strategies with an Emphasis on the Islamic Approach. The Women and Families Cultural-Educational. 2011; 1390(17):179-204. [In Persian].
  26. Zarrabi V, Mostafavi SF. Effect of socioeconomic factors on Women’s age at marriage in Iran. The Economic Research. 2012, 11(4):33-64.‏ [In Persian].
  27. Asayesh MH, Farahbakhsh K, Salimi Bajestani H, Delavar A. Explanation of experiences and emotional reactions in women victims of infidelity: a qualitative study J Qual Res Health Sci. 2017; 6(4):355-72. [In Persian].
  28. Qaderzadeh O, Gholami F, Gholami E. Semantic reconstruction of girls’ lived experience of singleness. Women in Development & Politics. 2017; 15(3): ‌403- [In Persian]. doi: 10.22059/jwdp.2017.223685.1007116.
  29. Eskandri Cherati A. The study of factors affecting marriage delay in Iran, a case study in Golestan province. Journal of Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian Branch. 2007; 4(3):1-25. [In Persian].