Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences
Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences

Caring for Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease in Nursing Homes: A Qualitative Content Analysis

Authors

Shahrzad Yektatalab 1
Mohammad hossein Kaveh 2
Farkhondeh Sharif 1
Masoud Falahi khoshknab 3
Peyman Petramfar 4

1 Shiraz University of Medical Sciences/College of Nursing and Midwifery

2 Shiraz University of Medical Sciences/Faculty of Health and nutrition/ Shiraz University of Medical sciences

3 Nursing Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

4 Shiraz University of Medical Sciences/Neurology department

Abstract
Introduction: Gradual and inevitable deterioration of mind and self causes wide ranges of
somatic, emotional, and financial needs in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Nurses have a
main role in preparing a suitable environment and care for patients. The aim of this research was
to understand caring experience and perspective of staff in nursing homes.
Method: In a qualitative study, 10 female and three male caregivers in Iranian nursing homes
were selected based on purposeful sampling. The subjects were interviewed and data was
analyzed using content analysis method. After data immersion, interview texts were transcribed
verbatim and initial codes were extracted. These initial codes were re-evaluated and
categorized.
Results: Nearly 850 initial codes were extracted and categorized as three main themes of
aspects, bases, and characteristics of care. In addition, 17 sub-themes were identified.
Conclusion: Caring for patients’ with Alzheimer’s disease consists of physical routines. Other
aspects of care receive limited attention and are provided unprofessionally, based on common
sense and personal experience. Employing and continuous education of trained staff in
assessment and caring of patients with Alzheimer’s disease can improve the environment of
nursing homes, the quality of the provided care, and patients’ quality of life..

Keywords

Alzheimer’s disease
Care
Nursing home
qualitative research
Experience
Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences
Volume 1, Issue 3
2012
Pages 240-253

  • Receive Date 08 July 2020

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