Authors
1 Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
2 Islamic Azad University-Khorasgan Branch,Isfahan
Abstract
Introduction: Early widowhood causes an increase in stress and health risks in mothers. The objective of
this study was to investigate life experiences of these women regarding being the head of the household
and its consequences.
Method: In this descriptive, exploratory study in-depth interviews were held with 24 widowed parents
until achieving data saturation. The data were analyzed using the constant comparative method.
Results: The results of data analysis were classified into four main categories: acceptance of the
paradoxical identity of a guardian without a guardian, difficulties facing the female head of the household,
contexts of difficulties, and female weariness. The subcategories of each category were also determined.
Conclusion: The results indicate that lack of attention to widowed female head of the family, who
continued to care for their children voluntarily and often in stressful situations, will have negative
consequences. Therefore,, beside economical support, they also need the comprehensive support of their
family during the process of role transition. Moreover, they need the support of social welfare and social
healthcare delivery systems, especially community health nurses, in order to adapt positively to life after
the death of their spouse.
Keywords
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