Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences

Authors

Abstract

Introduction: Today, university professors must substitute traditional strategies of conveying information for new and creative educational strategies. This study was conducted to determine the views of nursing students on the quality of creative teaching. Method: The present qualitative study was conducted in the School of Nursing and Midwifery of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran, in the year 2013. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The study participants (20 students) were selected using purposive sampling. To analyze the data, the coding method attributed to Strauss and Corbin was used. The validity of findings was ensured through member assessment, deep description, and prolonged exposure to the research environment. Results: In the present study, three main themes in students’ views of creative teaching were achieved that included professional characteristics of the lecturer in teaching, students’ characteristics, and learning conditions. Conclusion: Professional development of teachers, students’ characteristics, and learning conditions are factors that determine the quality of creative teaching. Hence, improving conditions for the professional development of lecturers, and consideration of students’ characteristics and learning conditions can aid the creation of an environment for creative teaching.

Keywords

1- Banisi P, Delfan Azari Gh. A. The effect of assessment on Islamic Azad university (zone 12) faculty members teaching quality, journal of behavioral sciences fall 2010; 2(5 ): 36-47.(Persian). 2- Haghani F, Chavoshi E, Valiani A, Yarmohammadian M. Teaching Styles of Teachers in Basic Sciences Classes in Medical School of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Iranian Journal of Medical Education2011; 5 (10):943-949. (Persian). 3-Bauer C, Chin K. L , Chang V. Web Based Learning : Aspects of Cultural Differences ECIS Proceedings. Paper 58.http://aisel.aisnet.org 2000. 4-Adham A, Haghdoost A, Darvish Moghadam S, Nouhi E. Determining of valid criteria for evaluating clinical and theorical teaching of the faculty of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Iranian journal of medical education 2001 ;1:18-23. (Persian). 5-Jaafari P,Ghourchian N.Gh, Behboodian J,Shahidi N. developing a structural model for the relationship between faculty members’self-efficacy and competencies with teaching quality in Islamic Azad university. curriculum planning knowledge & research in educational sciences spring 2012 ; 9(32):49 -67. (Persian). 6- Vidovich L, Fourie M, Alt H,Van Dar L, Holtzhausen W,Holtzhausen S. Quality Teaching and Learning in Australia and South African Universities: Comparing Policies and Practices.Compare: A journal of comparative and international education 2000; 30(2): 193-209. . 7- Hanson J. Encouraging Lecturers to Engage with new Technologies in Learning and Teaching in a Vocational University: the Role of Recognition Reward. Journal of Higher Education and management policy 2003 ; 28(15):135-149. 8-Mohebiamin S, Jafari Suni H, Saeedy Rezvani M, Amin Yazdi A. Creative Teaching in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences: Students’ Viewpoints in School of Nursing and Midwifery . Iranian Journal of Medical Education 2013; 13 (6) :518 - 509 .(Persian). 9- Mehrmohamadi M, Abedi L. Maheyat tadres va abad zebayeshenakheti an. Modares 2001;5(3). .(Persian). 10- Craft A, Jeffre B, Leibling M. Creativity in education . Continuum International Publishing Group 2007. 11-Cropley A. J. Creativity in Education and Learning : A Gide for teachers and educators. Psychology Press 2001. 12- Nikneshan Sh, Nasr Esfahani AR, Mirshshjsfari E, Fatehizadeh M. The amount of used creative teaching methods and survey faculty members characterize gifted student point of view. Studies in Education & Psychology 2011; 11(2): 145-164. (Persian). 13-Aschenbrener MS. Analysis of creative and effective teaching behaviors of university instructors [dissertation]. Columbia: University of Missouri 2008. 14-Pirkhaefi AR , Borjali A, Delavar A , Eskandari H .investigating the effect of creativity instruction on metcognition components of creative thinking among university students. Quarterly Journal of Educational leadership&administration2009 ;3(2):51-61.(Persian). 15- Bazargan A. Introduction to qualitative and mixed methods research approaches used in behavioral sciences.2008 , Tehran: Didar. 16-Keramati E, Mahram B, SHabanivaraki B, Mehrmohamadi M. game of knowledge: grounded theory of hidden curricula in Iranian higher education. Journal of higher education curriculum 2013;4 (7):87-109. (Persian). 17-Straus A, Corbin J. Basics of Qualitative Research: techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory, Third Edition, Los Angeles : Sage Publications 2008. 18-Fattahi Z, Adhami A, Nakhaei N, Eslaminejad T .opinion of academic Members of Kerman University of Medical Sciences About educational Evaluation of lectures 2002-2003. Journal of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences 2006; 9 :59-66. (Persian). 19-Lincoln Y, Guba E .Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury park ,sage publication 1982. 20-Cortazzi M, Jin L. Communicating for Learning across Cultures, in D. McNamara & R. Harris (eds.) overseas Students in Higher Education, issues in teaching and learning, London: Routledge ; 1997. 21-Ekwall G. organizational climate for creativity and innovation. European journal of work and organizational psychology 1991;5 (1): 105-122. 22-Taherizadeh Z, Salami Gh, Salehizadeh S. Correlation between Communication Skills faculty member with teaching skills of oppointment students. Quarterly journal of education leadership& administration; 2012 5(2):95-116. (Persian). 23- Safari S. Teaching–learning specifications in higher education. Iranian journal of Engineering Education 2011 ; 13(50): 73-90. (Persian). 24-Zafrir H, Nissim S. evaluation in clinical practice using an innovative model for clinical teachers. J nurs educ2011; 50(3):71-167. 25-Vahabi A, Nadrian H, Sayyadi M, Iranpour A, Bahmanpour K , Moradzadeh R. A Quantitative Study of determinant factors of effective teaching in kurdistan university of medical sciences: Non-Clinical Teachers' Viewpoints. Iranian Journal of Medical Education 2012; 12 (1): 46-54. (Persian). 26-Talebzadeh Shoshtari L, Pourshafaie H. Attributions of Successful Professors in Promoting Academic Motivation in Birjand University Students . Qurterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education 2011;17 (2): 81-99. (Persian). 27-Nabavi S.J , Asgarian M. Influential factor on learning among students of Azad university 2004; 14 (1) : 41-48. (Persian). 28- Fazeli N. A comparative study of Iranian and British academic cultures an anthropological investigation in to the inefficiency of Iranian academic education. Iranian journal of anthropology spring-summer 2003; 1 (3):93-132. (Persian). 29- Hofsted G , Bond M.H. The Confucius connection: from cultural roots to economic growth. organizational dynamics1986;16 (4):5-21. 30-John J. Students' views of the Roles of a university. Higher Education 1999 ; ( 8): 513 -524. 31-Fenstermacher G.D. Philosophy of Research on Teaching: Three Aspects. Handbook of Research on Teaching, 3rd edition, AERA Publication 1986. 32-Moezi M, Shirzad HA, Zamanzad B, Roohi H .Evaluation process in view points of academic staff and students in Shahrekord University of Medical of Shahrekord University of Medical sciences . Journal of sciences 2010;4(11). (Persian). 33- Ekvall G. organizational Climate for Creativity and Innovation. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology1996; 5(1): 105-122. 34-Jafari A. Rabeteye shakhsiyat va khalaghiyat ba shadkami dar beyne daneshjouyane maghtae karshenasiye daneshgahe Tabriz. Tehran: Payame Nour University- Tehran Branch . 2008(Persian). 35- Fazeli N. Culture and University. Editor sale 2008. (Persian). 36-Mohebiamin S, Jafari Suni H, Saeedy Rezvani M, Amin Yazdi A. cultural factors affecting creative teaching from the teachers perspectives of nursing and midwifery faculty of Mashhad university of medical sciences. Research in curriculum planning 2014;11(14): 74-87. (Persian). 37-Ghorbani R , Aghajani S , Heidarifard M. Investigation of Semnan medical university of nurse and college students viewpoint toward futures of a good academy master. scientific journal of Semnan medical university 2008;12 (2):23-34. (Persian). 38- Rotgans J. I , Schmidt H. G. The role of teachers in facilitating situational interest in an active-learning classroom. Teaching and Teacher Education 2011; 27 (1): 37-42. 39-Molavi P, Rostami Kh , Fadaieenaieeni A. Factors in Reducing the Motivation of Students of Medical Sciences. Journal of Medical Council of Islamic Republic of Iran 2007 ;25(1):53-58 .(Persian). 40- Strebert Hj .C. Qualitative research in nursing. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & wilkins 2007. 41-Shakournia A, Motlagh A. A, Malayeri A, Jahanmardi A, Komeili H. opinion of students about faculty evaluation. Iranian J Med Edu 2005 ; 5 (2): 101-110. (Persian). 42-Downing P. Creative teaching : ideas to boost student interest. Teacher ideas press. Green wood Publishing Group1997. 43- Joibari L, Mohammadi Z, Sanagoo A. A Glance at Students and Faculty Members Perceptions of uncivil behavior in educational settings. Strides in Development of Medical Education 2010; 7 (2): 127-133. (Persian). 44-Rezaei H, Haghani F. Classroom management Techniques: Tips for managing classroom . Iranian Journal of Medical Education 2015; 15 (0) :192-204 . (Persian). 45-Haghani F, Shariatmadari A, Naderi E, Yousefi A. Teaching Methods Used by General Practitioners Continuing Education Programs in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Iranian Journal of Medical Education 2003 ; 3(2): 15-21. (Persian).