1. Statistical Center of Iran. the detail Population and Housing Census results. the whole country 20011.
2. Giddens A. Principles of Sociology. translation of hassan Chavshyan. Tehran: Nashr e ney2007.
3. Abdullahi M. Sociology of identity crisis. The letter Research1996; Second year. Fall and Winter: 135-163.
4. O’Rand A. Cumulate Advantage Theory in Life Course Research2003; Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 22:14–30.
5. Sheikh M. Sociology of Aging 2010; Tehran. publishing harir.
6. Kelly R, Swisher L. The transitional process of retirement for nurses 1998; J Prof Nurs; 14(1): 53-61. [In Persian]
7. Rosenkoetter M, Garris M. Retirement planning, use of time, and psychosocial adjustment 2001; Health Nurs. 22(7): 703-22.
8. Howard J. Social psychology of identities 2000; in: Annual Review of Sociology. vol. 26: 367-393.
9.Bauman Z. From pilgrim to tourist or a short history of–identity1996; in: Stuart Hall & Paul Du Gay (eds.). Questions of cultural identity. London: Sage Publications.pp; 18-36.
10.Schelesinger P. media,state and nation violence and collective identity1991;London.
11. Jenkins R. Social identity2002; translated by Toraj Yarahmadi. Tehran: Publication shirazeh.
12. Balvardi Z. Survey of modern self identity development among adolescent girls in Tehran in 2008 (samples: pre-university education)2008; MA thesis. Tehran Allameh Tabatabai University in Tehran.
13.Dahrendorf R. Social beings, An Essay on the history, meaning and context of social criticism2004; translation gholamreza khadivi. Tehran: Publication of agah.
14.Shirazi m. Mosavi m. Sahaf R. sarmadi M. Health and social indicators in the study of elderly women 2011; the salmand. the sixth year. No. 23. pp: 78-66.
15. Ghodrati H. Mohammadiyan M. mohammadpour A. Afrasiyabi H. Factors associated with feelings of well-being of the elderly (the study of Sabzevar) Journal of Social Studies 2012; No. 1, sixth. Spring. pp: 100-78. [In Persian]
16. Mikaieli N. Rajabi S. Abasi M. Comparison of loneliness, mental health and self-efficacy in the elderly 2012; (social psychology) new findings in psychology, Spring, Vol. 7, No. 22. pp: 81-73. [In Persian]
17. Rastegarkhaled A. Measure of job-family role conflict and its influencing factors (Case Study: Dual career couples, families Tehran) 2002; thesis, School of Human Sciences, Tarbiat Modarres University.
18. Elo S, Kyngas H. The qualitative content analysis process 2008; J Adv Nurs. 62(1): 107-115.
19. Mohammadpour A. Anti Methods 2010;, Volume 1, Tehran, Press jameeshenasan. [In Persian]
20. Stryker S, Richard S. Commitment Identity and Role Behaviors 1982; New York. Spinger: 193-218.
21. Ameli S. Globalization and communities d anxiety 2003; a social sciences, No. 21. pp. 174-143. [In Persian]
22. Othvit V. Habermas, Critical Introduction 2007; translated by Leila Joafshany and Hassan Chavoshiyan. Tehran: Nshre ny.
23. Mohsenitabrizi A. Alienation, conceptualize and group theory in sociology and psychology 1991; Tehran. a Social Science. Vol. 2, No. 2.
24. Miler J. The social dilemma of the aging leisure participation. In B.L.Neugarten (Ed), Midle age and aging1975; Chicago: University of Ilinois Press: 364-74.
25. Ritzer G. contemporary sociological theories, translated by M Salas. Tehran: Press elmi va farhangi;2008.
26. Smith C, Kohn J, Savage-Stevens E, Finch J, Ingate R, Lim YO. The effects of interpersonal and personal agency on perceived control and psychological well-being in adulthood. Gerontologist 2000; 40(4) :458-468.
27. Glaesmer H, Riedel-Heller S, Braehler E, Psychogeriatrics 2011;23(8): 1294-1300.
28. Young J. Kloskv J. and Vishar M. Schema Therapy (practical guide for clinicians). Translators: Hassan Hamid Pur and saving Z: press Arjomand. Tehran 2010.
29. Earl K. The contribution of spirituality to the process of retirement. Journal of Management Spirituality & Religion 2010; 7(3): 223-40.
30. Blakeley J, Ribeiro V. Are nurses prepared for retirement? Journal of Nursing Management 2008; 16(6) 744-52.
31. Parvizy S, Ahmadi F, Nikbakht Nasrabad A. An identity-based model for adolescent health in the Islamic Republic of Iran: A qualitative study. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 2008; 14(4) 869-979. [In Persian]
32. Nuttman-Shwartz O. Like a high wave: adjustment to retirement. Gerontologist 2004; 44(2): 229-3630.
33. Nahum-Shani I, Bamberger A. Work hours, retirement, and supportive relations among older adults. Journal of Organizational Behavior 2011; 32(1): 345-69.
34. Howie L, Coulter M, Feldman S. Crafting the self: older persons' narratives of occupational identity. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 2004; 58(4): 446-54.
Spangenberg L and Luppa M. Age- and gender-specific prevalence and risk factors for depressive symptoms in the elderly: a population-based study. International