Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Student Research Committee, Nursing and Midwifery School Zabol University of Medical Science, Zabol, Iran

2 Department of Medical Surgical, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran

3 Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran

4 Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: Burn patients who may be hospitalized for a few days to a few months find themselves in an unfamiliar environment over which they often have no control. Since the successful management of these patients requires a comprehensive understanding of their experiences, this study aimed to explain the burn patients’ experiences of hospitalization using a content analysis approach.
Methods: The present study was conducted using a qualitative design with a conventional content analysis approach. The participants were 9 burn patients admitted to the burn unit of Amir al-Momenin Ali Hospital in Zabol in 2019 who were selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews. The collected data were analyzed based on the steps proposed by Graham and Landmann. The validity and robustness of the data were checked.
Results: Based on the results of data analysis, 2 main categories and 5 subcategories were extracted: (1) bitter moments of hospitalization (emotional bitterness during hospitalization, bitter dressing moments, and bitter moments of pain perception) and (2) duality of nursing care (lack of nursing care and nurses’ compassionate care).
Conclusion: The analysis of the experiences of the burn patients showed that they experienced bitter moments after their hospitalization, while in addition to compassionate care, sometimes they felt the lack of nursing care. It is hoped that this study, by providing a clear picture of the hospitalization experiences of burn patients, can help officials and managers of burn units to take appropriate measures to address existing nursing care gaps, improve the hospitalization of these patients, and guide the implementation of nursing care strategies at the time of hospitalization of these patients.

Keywords

  1.  

    1. Marwa NP, Tarimo E A.M. Provision of care to hospitalized pediatric burn patients: A qualitative study among nurses at Muhimbili national hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC Nurs. 2019; 18(8). doi: 10.1186/s12912-019-0335-1.
    2. Mohammadhossini S, Ahmadi F, Gheibizadeh M, Saki Malehi A, Zarea K. Comprehensive physical domain care needs of burn patients: A qualitative study. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2019; 21(12):573-81. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S215517.
    3. Zamanzadeh V, Valizadeh L, Lotfi M, Salehi F. Burn survivors̓ experience of core outcome during return to life: A qualitative study. J Caring Sci. 2014; 3(4):227-37. doi:10.5681/jcs.2014.025.
    4. Zamanzadeh V, Valizadeh L, Lotfi M, Salehi F. Self-disruption: Experiences of burn survivors. J Qual Res Health Sci. 2014; 3(3):269-80. [In Persian].
    5. Pishnamazi Z, Kiani Asiabar A, Heravi Karimavi M, Zaeri F, Norooz Zadeh R. Quality of life in burn patients. Payesh. 2012; 11(1):103-10. [In Persian].
    6. Rashidinejad M, Karimi A, Jafarpoor M, Mahmmodi M. Psychosocial problems of clients suffering from burn deformities. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2001; 13(26):44-9. [In Persian].
    7. Rafiei F, Mohammadi Fakhar F, Jamshidi Orak R, Inanlo M. Effect of jow relaxation on pain intensity of burn dressing. Iranian Journal of Critical Care Nursing. 2010; 3(2):51-6. [In Persian].
    8. Khorasani GH, Salehifar E, Eslami G. Causes
      of burns and their outcomes in patients hospitalized in the burn division of Zare hospital 2006-2007.
      J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2007; 17(61):122-30.
      [In Persian].
    9. Afkhamzadeh A, Majidi F, Ahmadi C. Risk factors for nosocomial infections among burn patients hospitalized in Tohid hospital, Sanandaj, Kurdestan Iran. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 2016; 59(4):225-32. [In Persian].
    10. Koohi M, Bagheri Nesami M, Esmaeili R, Mousavinasab N, Hosseini H. Effect of family participation in primary care provision to reduce pain anxiety among burn ICU patients. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2017; 26(146):88-99. [In Persian].
    11. Gaeeni M, Ashghali- Farahani M, Mohammadi N, Seyed fatemi N, Abbasi M. To restore the stability: Family experiences of patients in intensive care unit. J Qual Res Health. 2018; 7(1):103-18. [In Persian].
    12. Naderifar M, Goli H, Hosseinzadeh M, Ghaljaei F. Adolescents' experiences of hospitalization in pediatric ward: A phenomenological study. J Qual
      Res Health Sci. 2017; 6(2):124-33. [In Persian].
    13. Hassanpour Dehkordi A, Mohammadi N, Nikbakht Nasrabadi A. Exploration of self-care in patients with Chronic Hepatitis: A qualitative study. J Qual Res Health Sci. 2016; 5(1):96-104. [In Persian].
    14. Elahi N, Kaardani M, Alhani F, Salehi Tali S. Transplantation living with mastectomy: Explaining the experiences adaptation with mastectomy of young women undergoing chemotherapy. Nurs Midwifery J. 2014; 12(10):908-18. [In Persian].
    15. Rayyani M, Salsali M, Abbaszadeh A. Coping strategies in renal transplants recipients: A qualitative study. J Qual Res Health Sci. 2013; 2(3):208-20. [In Persian].
    16. Kherad M, Arab M, Afrasiabi Z, Sadeghimehr R. Investigate the effect of family visit on sleep quality and anxiety of hospitalized burn patient in Ghotbeddin hospital at 2015. Journal of Psychological Models and Methods. 2018; 8(30):193-204. [In Persian].
    17. Lalegani HA, Esmaili SA, Safdari A. The effects of breathing techniques on pain intensity of burn dressing: A clinical randomized trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing and Midwifery. 2014; 2(4):61-8. [In Persian].
    18. Ibrahim MR, Elsayed Abusaad F, Ahmed Elbilgahy A. Current nursing practices for managing children with burn injuries. International Journal of Nursing Didactics. 2018; 8(04):1-6. doi: 10.15520/ijnd.v8i04.
    19. Tengvall O, Wickman M, Wengstrom Y. Memories of pain after burn injury- the patient̓ s experience. J Burn Care Res. 2010; 31(2):319-27. doi: 10.1097/BCR.
    20. Yuxiang L, Lingjun Z, Lu T, Mengjie L, xing M, Fengping S, et al. Burn patients̓ experience of pain management: A qualitative study. Burns. 2011; 38(2):180-6.
    21. Sheini-Jaberi P, Zarea K, Shariati A, Moradi M. Holistic care as a response to the needs of burn patients: A qualitative content analysis. Journal of Clinical Nursing and Midwifery. 2014; 4(3):17- 27. [In Persian].
    22. Peyrovi H, Bahadori A, Ashghali-Farahani M, Haghani Comparison of in-patients̕ satisfaction with different domains of nursing care. Quarterly Journal of Nursing Management. 2013; 2(1):59-66. [In Persian].
    23. Naderifar M, Zagheri Tafreshi M, Ilkhani M, Kavousi A. The outcomes of stress exposure in hemodialysis patients. J Renal Inj Prev. 2017; 6(4):275-81. doi: 10.15171/jrip.2017.52.