Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences
Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences

Lived Experiences of COVID-19 Patients During Home Quarantine and Social Distancing in Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Kazem Najafi 1
Hadi Khoshab 2
Esmat Nouhi 3

1 Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran

2 School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran

3 Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

10.34172/jqr.1508
Abstract
Background: One of the most important ways to control the COVID-19 pandemic was to impose mandatory restrictions to prevent virus transmission. The abrupt changes in lifestyle due to quarantine and social distancing measures presented significant psychological and emotional challenges. This study explored the lived experiences of patients with COVID-19 during home quarantine and social distancing plans to delve deeply into personal experiences and research the various dimensions of this phenomenon.
Methods: This phenomenological study was conducted using a purposive sampling method and in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 13 patients under quarantine. The interviews continued until data saturation was obtained, and the transcribed text was analyzed using the Colaizzi method.
Results: According to data analysis of patients’ experiences from hundreds of meaning units, six sub-themes were achieved under two main themes: “Immersion in the turbulent ocean” (emotional instability and contradictions, psychological turmoil, physical challenges, and social isolation) and “ Reaching the peaceful beach “ (social resilience and spiritual relief).
Conclusion: Emotional fluctuations were predominant in patients, but over time, with the help of their own spiritual approaches and coping mechanisms, a positive compromise was reached. This showed that understanding the psychological and emotional needs of patients and developing and implementing tailored counseling and support programs can be an important step in providing individuals with optimal services.

Keywords

Quarantine
Social distancing
COVID-19
Lived experiences
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Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences
Volume 15
Pages 1-8

  • Receive Date 19 November 2024
  • Revise Date 30 June 2025
  • Accept Date 08 July 2025

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