Document Type : Review Article
Authors
1 Faculty of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
2 Department of Management, Policy Making and Health Economics, Faculty Management and Medical Information Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
3 Department of Public Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran
Abstract
Background: The article aims to deeply examine the vulnerabilities of healthcare systems to corruption and analyze the corrupt practices in the procurement of pharmaceuticals and medical supplies during crises, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: In 2024, a comprehensive scoping review was conducted following Arksey and O'Malley's guidelines. The search involved four major databases, along with manual search in the literature, reports, and conference proceedings. A two-reviewer screening process was done to determine the inclusion and exclusion criteria for all the citations. The data were extracted using a standardized form and presented in a tabular format for easy interpretation, identification of key concepts, types of evidence, and research gaps related to corruption in the procurement of essential medicines and equipment during emergencies.
Results: Out of 4294 retrieved articles, with duplicates and irrelevant studies already removed, 34 relevant items were analyzed. The review identified 12 types of corruption that were significant during the pandemic.
Conclusion: This scoping review identified 12 broad types of corruption that emerged as an important issue during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings can help healthcare managers and policymakers better prevent corruption and maintain administrative health in medical centers, especially during critical situations. The insights provided serve to raise awareness about the different manifestations of corrupt practices in procuring pharmaceuticals and medical supplies.
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