Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Chiang Mai, Faculty of Nursing, Praboromarajchanok Institute, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
10.34172/jqr.1442
Abstract
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted public service management and the educational administration of health-related professionals, particularly registered nurses. Understanding the experiences of nursing students who are about to graduate and enter the healthcare workforce is essential for mitigating potential negative effects in future pandemics, especially in the context of theoretical and practical training. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the lived experiences of nursing students who had contracted COVID-19. Methods: A phenomenological qualitative research design was employed. The study was conducted between October 2022 and March 2023. Participants were selected through purposive sampling and consisted of 32 Thai nursing students from first to fourth year enrolled in a nursing science institution. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, and analysis was conducted using hermeneutic phenomenology. Results: The experiences of Thai nursing students who had contracted COVID-19 were represented in four thematic structures: “Fighters Against Anxiety”, “Individuals Confronting Danger and Promoting Safety”, “Handlers”, and “Responsible Persons”. Conclusion: The findings of this study may contribute to the development of support and care systems for Thai nursing students, fostering greater awareness of self-protection against COVID-19 infection, enhancing understanding, and reducing residual fear or stigma associated with COVID-19 among both patients and healthcare trainees.
Hevia C, Neumeyer A. A conceptual framework for analyzing the economic effect of COVID-19 and its policy implications. UNDP Lac COVID-19 Policy Documents Series. 2020 Mar 20;1:29. https://files.acquia.undp.org/public/migration/ latinamerica/UNDP-RBLAC-CD19-PDS-Number1-EN.pdf
Pokhrel S, Chhetri R. A literature review on effect of COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning. Higher education for the future 2021;8(1):133-41. doi:10.1177/2347631120983481
World Health Organization. Update on COVID-19 in Thailand [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 May 2]. Available from: https:// www.who.int/thailand/news/detail/02-05-2024-update-on-covid-19-in-thailand--02-may-2024
The World Bank. Monitoring the Impact of COVID-19 in Thailand. 2021. Accessed May 20, 2024. Available from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand/publication/ monitoring-the-impact-of-covid-19-in-thailand
Pal I, Sukwanchai K, Bhuridadtpong A, Pal A. Effects of pandemic on education sector in Thailand. InPandemic risk, response, and Resilience 2022 Jan 1 (pp. 457-469). Elsevier. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-99277-0.00016-4
Kavanagh JM. Crisis in Competency: A Defining Moment in Nursing Education. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 2021;26(1). doi:10.3912/OJIN.Vol26No01Man02
Carolan C, Davies CL, Crookes P, McGhee S, Roxburgh M. COVID 19: Disruptive impacts and transformative opportunities in undergraduate nurse education. Nurse Educ Pract 2020;46:102807. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102807
Corlatean T. Risks, discrimination and opportunities for education during the times of COVID-19 pandemic. In Proceedings of the 17th Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies Conference 2020 Jun 1 (pp. 37-46). doi:10.5281/zenodo.3909867
Agu CF, Stewart J, McFarlane-Stewart N, Rae T. COVID-19 pandemic effects on nursing education: looking through the lens of a developing country. Int Nurs Rev 2021;68(2):153–8. doi:10.1111/inr.12663
Liesveld J, Rohr J, Petrovic K, Grohman S, Bourgeois CL. Nursing student challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2021: A thematic analysis. Teach Learn Nurs 2023;18(1):50–5. doi:10.1016/j.teln.2022.10.006
Dailey MA. Needing to be normal: the lived experience of chronically ill nursing students. Int J Nurs Educ Scholarsh 2010;7:Article 15. doi:10.2202/1548-923x.1798
McCarthy B, Trace A, O’Donovan M, Brady-Nevin C, Murphy M, O’Shea M, et al. Nursing and midwifery students’ stress and coping during their undergraduate education programmes: An integrative review. Nurse Educ Today 2018;61:197–209. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2017.11.029
Sloan A, Bowe B. Phenomenology and hermeneutic phenomenology: The philosophy, the methodologies, and using hermeneutic phenomenology to investigate lecturers’ experiences of curriculum design. Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology 2014;48(3):1291–303. doi:10.1007/s11135-013-9835-3
Saunders B, Sim J, Kingstone T, Baker S, Waterfield J, Bartlam B, et al. Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Qual Quant 2018;52(4):1893–907. doi:10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8
van Manen MA. On ethical (in)decisions experienced by parents of infants in neonatal intensive care. Qual Health Res 2014;24(2):279–87. doi:10.1177/1049732313520081
Stahl NA, King JR. Expanding Approaches for Research: Understanding and Using Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research. Journal of Developmental Education 2020;44(1):26– 8. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/45381095
Ghasemi S, Ahmadi F, Kazemnejad A. Responsibility among bachelor degree nursing students: A concept analysis. Nurs Ethics 2019;26(5):1398–409. doi:10.1177/0969733018754369
Kim MA, Yi J, Sung J, Hwang S, Howey W, Jung SM. Changes in life experiences of adults with intellectual disabilities in the COVID-19 pandemics in South Korea. Disabil Health J 2021;14(4):101120. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2021.101120
Dadashi N, Pazokian M, Motamedzadeh M. The experiences of nursing internship students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran. J Qual Res Health Sci. 2023;12(2):60–67. doi:10.34172/ jqr.2023.10
Sarani A, Seyed Askari SM, Beigzadeh A, Mohammadkhani M, Tavakolisani M, Khanjani N. Iranian Nurses’ Behavioral Changes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences 2023;12(4):208–13. doi:10.34172/jqr.2023.30
Fioretti C, Palladino BE, Nocentini A, Menesini E. Positive and Negative Experiences of Living in COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Italian Adolescents’ Narratives. Front Psychol 2020;11:599531. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.599531
Savitsky B, Findling Y, Ereli A, Hendel T. Anxiety and coping strategies among nursing students during the covid-19 pandemic. Nurse Educ Pract 2020;46:102809. doi:10.1016/j. nepr.2020.102809
Manasatchakun, P. & Payaprom, Y. (2026). Thai Nursing Students’ Experiences with COVID-19 Infection: A Phenomenological Study. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences, 15(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.34172/jqr.1442
MLA
Manasatchakun, P., & Payaprom, Y. "Thai Nursing Students’ Experiences with COVID-19 Infection: A Phenomenological Study", Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences, 15, 1, 2026, 1–8. doi: 10.34172/jqr.1442
HARVARD
Manasatchakun, P., & Payaprom, Y. (2026). 'Thai Nursing Students’ Experiences with COVID-19 Infection: A Phenomenological Study', Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences, 15(1), pp. 1–8. doi: 10.34172/jqr.1442
CHICAGO
Manasatchakun, P. & Payaprom, Y., "Thai Nursing Students’ Experiences with COVID-19 Infection: A Phenomenological Study." Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences, 15 1 (2026): 1–8, doi: 10.34172/jqr.1442
VANCOUVER
Manasatchakun P., Payaprom Y. Thai Nursing Students’ Experiences with COVID-19 Infection: A Phenomenological Study. JQRHS. 2026;15(1):1–8. doi: 10.34172/jqr.1442