1. Stanley HG. Adolescence: It's Psychology and Its Relations to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, Religion and Education. New York: Appleton & Company; 1904. 2. Erikson EH. Dimensions of a New Identity: The Jefferson Lectures in the Humanities. Japan: Misuzu Shobo; 1979. 3. Steinberg L. Adolescence. 12th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2019. 4. Menzies L, Goddings AL, Whitaker KJ, Blakemore SJ, Viner RM. The effects of puberty on white matter development in boy. Dev Cogn Neurosci 2015; 11:116-28. 5. Santrock JW. Adolescence. 15th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2013. 6. Berk LE. Development Through the Lifespan. 6th ed. London: Pearson; 2013. 7. Ahmadi A. Adolescents and Life Skills: The Third Book of Social Life. Tehran: Parkaas; Publishing; 2016. [In Persian]. 8. Byabangard E. Psychology of Adolescents. Tehran: Farhang Islami Publishing; 2011. [In Persian]. 9. Harris KN, Duncan GJ, Boisjoly J. Evaluation the role of nothing to lose, attitudes on risky behavior in adolescence. Social Forces 2002; 80(3):1005-39. 10. Thurlow C. Teenagers in communication, teenagers on communication. Journal of language and social psychology 2003; 22(1): 50-7. 11. Maholmes V, Lomonaco CG. Applied Research in Child and Adolescent Development: A practical guide. New York: Psychology Press; 2010. 12. Sadeghi M, Gilanypour M. Check the Status of Youth Health. Tehran: Roshd Publication; 2009. 13. Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action. In: Marks D. The Health Psychology Reader. London: SAGE; 2002. 14. Boyer TW. The development of risk-taking: A multi-perspective review. Developmental Review 2006; 26(2006): 291-345. 15. Sedigh Sarvestani R. Sociolgy of Deviance: Social Pathology. Tehran: Samt Publication; 2018. [In Persian]. 16. Shokri O, Tajik Esmaeili AA, Daneshvarpour Z, Ghanaei Z, Dastjerdi R. Individual difference in identity styles and psychological well-being: The role of commitment. Advances in Cognitive Sciences 2007; 9(2):33-46. [In Persian]. 17. Brooks TL, Harris SK, Thrall JS, Woods ER. Association of adolescent risk behaviors with mental health symptoms in high school students. J Adolesc Health 2002; 31(3): 240-6. 18. Bergman MM, Scott J. Young adolescents' well-being and health-risk behaviors: gender and socioeconomic differences. J Adolesc 2001; 24(2): 183-97. 19. Brown SL, Rinelli LN. Family structure, Family processes, and adolescent smoking and drinking. J Res Adolesc 2010; 20(2): 259-73. 20. Schotte DE, Clum GA. Problem-solving skills in suicidal psychiatric patients J Consult Clin Psychol 1987; 55(1): 49-54. 21. Esmaielzadeh H, Asadi M, Miri N, Keramatkar M. Prevalence of high risk behaviors among high school students of Qazvin. Iranian Journal of Epidemiology 2014; 10(3): 75-82. [In Persian]. 22. Fathi Y, Zakeripour G. Identifying the causes of adolescent psychological tendency towards high-risk behaviors and ways to deal with it. Quarterly Journal of Capital Police Science 2014; 1393(20): 95-126. [In Persian]. 23. ISNA News Agency. The shocking statistics of adolescent and educated addiction. [cited 2015 May 23] Available from: https://khabaronline.ir/news/403853. 24. Hamshahri Online. A report by the chairman of the society for social pythology on drug abuse in schools. [cited 2017 Sep 24] Available from:. www.hamshahrionline.ir/news/301717. 25. Rashid K. Epidemiology of high-risk behaviors among Tehran adolescent girls and boys. Social Welfare Quarterly 2015; 15(57): 31-55. [In Persian]. 26. Hamshahri Online. Increasing high-risk behaviors and social issues. [cited 2017 Dec 8] Available from: https://www.hamshahrionline.ir/news/251428. 27. Easy E. Sociological Analysis of Risky driving Behavior among Youth. Quarterly Journal of Khorasan Police Science 2014; 2(5): 46-66. [In Persian]. 28. Martinez G, Copen CE, Abma JC. eenagers in the United States: sexual activity, contraceptive use, and childbearing, 2006-2010 national survey of family growth. Vital Health Stat 23 2010; 31:1-35. 29. Steinberg L, Monahan KC. Age differences in resistance to peer influence. Dev Psychol 2007; 43(6):1531-43. 30. Burnett S, Sebastian C, Cohen Kadosh K, Blakemore SJ. The social brain in adolescence: Evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging and behavioural studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2012; 35(8): 1654-64. 31. Shamsher R, Abdullah MN. Effect of satellite television on the culture of Bangladesh: The viewers perception. European Journal of Business and Management 2012; 4(9): 45-54. 32. Hashemianfar SA, Dehghani H, Akbarzadeh F. The impact of religiosity and mass media on students' sense of social security. Strategic Research on Social Problems in Iran 2013; 2(1): 53-72. [In Persian]. 33. Adlipour S. Sociological analysis of the consequences of virtual social networks on the social identity of young users in Isfahan [dissertation]. Isfahan: Isfahan University; 2012. [In Persian]. 34. Bartle RA. Designing Virtual Worlds. USA: New Riders; 2003. 35. Becker HS. Outsiders Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. US: Free Press; 1997. 36. Rezazadeh SM. Psychological differences between men and women: Evaluation and critique of theories. Journal of Rooyesh-e- Ravanshenasi 2014; 3(6): 23-36. [In Persian]. 37. Tsitsimpikou C, Tsarouhas K, Vasilaki F, Papalexis P, Dryllis G, Choursalas A, et al. Health risk behaviors among high school and university adolescent students. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 2018; 16(4):433-38. 38. Castrén S, Temcheff CE, Derevensky J, Josefsson K, Alho H, Salonen AH. Teacher awareness and attitudes regarding adolescent risk behaviours: a sample of finnish middle and high school teachers. Int J Ment Health Addict 2017; 15(2): 295-311.